Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Article: Detective visits Shamong, warns of Internet's 'dark side'


Tuesday, June 15, 2010
by Adam Tait III
 SHAMONG—The Internet, like the telegraph, radio and television before it, has completely revolutionized the way we communicate. Today everything is in an instant, including “friendships.”

 No one can question the many benefits we all derive from this: staying in touch with the kids, calling for help and all the other useful and fun activities we take part in.

 But like all new technology, there’s a dark side to the Internet: crime lurks there, especially swindles. For teens and pre-teens, there are other dangers: cyber-bullying and sexual predators are among the worst.

 Those dangers were made chillingly clear to 17 interested parents on a recent night by a N.J. State Police detective, Michelle Goncalves, speaking at Indian Mills Memorial School (IMMS). In a fascinating, but frightening lecture of nearly 45 minutes, Det. Goncalves clearly outlined the down side of the Internet, with stories of harassment, blackmail and sexual assault, with tragic outcomes up to and including death.

 Fortunately, she also came up with some common-sense solutions, all fairly easy to implement, although somewhat time-consuming. Parental supervision is the key to everything, she said.

Goncalves, who had spoken to the student body at IMMS earlier in the day, began with a basic truth: your children are probably far more savvy on the Internet than you are. At the same time, due to their age and lack of maturity, they’re also often unable to form sound judgments about that stranger, soon to become a friend, they’re communicating with.

 While she said the students with whom she spoke were clearly aware of some of the dangers of anonymous communication, they were dangerously naïve about others. Something as innocent as wearing a shirt adorned with a school name or a team affiliation can be a major tipoff to a cyber predator.

 Goncalves told of a North Jersey youth who was a serious ice hockey fan. He started frequenting an ice hockey chat room. Soon he had a new “friend.” The boy told the “friend” he was lonely, didn’t drive and that his father hated ice hockey. He gave him all kinds of other personal information. After a year, the “friend” offered tickets to a Rangers-Devils game. The youth, an avid Rangers fan, accepted. When they met, the night of the game, the “friend” turned out to be 45.

 This story had a happy ending. The boy reported the incident to the state police. They were able to trace the “friend,” who had a prior arrest as a sexual predator. He’s now in prison.

 But many other tales have far unhappier endings. Goncalves told of a Maryland case of cyber-bullying that led to the death of a high-school student there, Jesse Logan. The young woman had dated a boy for several months, and eventually provided him with a nude photo of herself over the Internet.

 The inevitable happened: they broke up. The boy, seeking revenge, put Logan’s photo on the Internet and virtually everyone in their school saw it. Logan, crushed by betrayal and shame, killed herself.

 Goncalves followed that grim tale with a frightening timetable of how quickly a computer-savvy person can penetrate attempts to hide one’s true identity. She told of using her training and that of her partners’ in the state police’s four-person cyber crimes team. Within two minutes, using a valid email address and some common sense, they were able to find plenty of personal data.

 In eight minutes, they got the family’s home phone number as listed in a standard phone book’s white pages, then the home address. With that knowledge, it was easy to find the local school. Through that, school schedules and hours, including times students were outside the building.

 After 20 minutes, they had full names of all family members, down to middle initials and all the personal details anyone would want to know. And as Goncalves pointed out: “If we can do it, so can the cyber-bullies and cyber-psychotics.”

 This led her to discuss how parents can discover warning signs and what to do about them. Many children of that age suffer from low self esteem.

 That, coupled with a child spending hours at a computer, particularly late at night or in the middle of the night, should wave a red flag. Goncalves also urged parents not to allow a child to have a computer in his or her room. Keep the computer in a family room, playroom or even the living room, she urged.

 “Go online with your children,” she urged. Find who their “friends” are. “If you don’t know them, find out about them. If you can’t find out, make your child delete him. One 10-year-old girl had 200 online friends. That’s too many.” She also said that if your child shows you a blank Facebook, “it’s phony.”

 Goncalves said there are many programs parents can install secretly to monitor “every keystroke your child makes.”  Asked about the question of trust, she conceded that’s a difficult issue but said if parents suspect a problem, it might be necessary.

 After a 20-minute question-and-answer period, Goncalves was given a round of applause. Asked later if the audience of 17  was disappointing, she said the last two meetings held by fellow detectives drew two people each, so she was happy with the turnout.

 Several parents said the forum had been useful. All agreed there were dangers, all agreed their children knew more about the Internet than then did. Corinne Mogasic ruefully said, “The kids are two steps ahead of the parents. I’m glad they heard this from the detective (Goncalves). They won’t listen to the parents.”

 But the best quote was from Suzanne Dunn, mother of three, all computer literate. During Goncalves’ talk, she said her ninth-grade daughter “begged me not to come to the meeting.” She said later she sometimes allows her youngest to go online, just to get a quick break. Dunn concluded, thoughtfully, “The Internet is potentially harmful. The kids are going 50,000 miles per hour, while parents are at the speed limit. Where are we headed?”

Wednesday, June 09, 2010

Arizona: Gay high school student says teachers ignored bullying, death threats against him




NBC -- An Arizona high school student says bullying and death threats over his sexuality have led him to take action.
15-year-old Caleb Laieski attends Willow Canyon High School and says his concerns about bullying have gone largely ignored by teachers.
"There are a lot of teachers that when people say you're gay, or they call me a faggot or even some death threats have been made to me in classroom," said Laieski. "I do see teachers, they hear it and everything and they choose not to intervene."
Laieski came out three years ago, and has since become an activist on issues related to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender rights.
In 2008, he founded Gays & Lesbians United Against Discrimination (GLUAD).
"I think tolerance comes about with education," said Laieski.
Dan Pochoda, legal director of ACLU Arizona, says Caleb's situation is "troubling."
On behalf of the ACLU, Pochoda wrote a letter to the Dysart Unified School District asking the school to look into Laieski's situation.
Pochoda also requested the district "ensure that all District bullying, anti-harassment and anti-discrimination policies specifically include actual or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity."
"We'd like to work this out in discussion, face to face discussion rather than litigation which we would do if necessary," Pochoda said.
Citing privacy reasons, Dysart officials say they cannot comment on specific student situations.
"The Dysart District has policies in place that prohibit illegal discrimination and harassment as well as bullying," Jim Dean, Director of Community Relations for Dysart Unified School District, wrote in an email. "These policies include reporting and complaint mechanisms for concerns to be raised and addressed."
The school district has resources for student including a Safe Schools Hotline, but Laieski says the efforts haven't been enough to prevent him for being bullied.
"I'm not asking them to agree on my perspective," said Laieski, "I'm asking for tolerance."

Tuesday, June 08, 2010

Article: Ex-bullying victim speaking out

By Joni Averill
BDN Staff
Photo courtesy of Jennifer Hoyt Huerth
Jennifer Hoyt Huerth of Hampden, a former bullying victim, wants to share her experiences with students.
When she is addressing students about bullying, Jennifer Hoyt Huerth of Hampden asks them to take a good look at her, then asks them how they believe she might have been perceived when she was in high school.“Was I athletic? Was I popular?”
Of course she was.
She was “the prom queen; captain of the soccer team.”
And then she tells her story.
She was neither.
“I didn’t fit in,” she said.
“I had no clear place.
“No matter what place I tried, it didn’t work.”
What she was was a victim of bullying.
As a seventh-grader in Bangor, “the bullying was somewhat abusive, sexually,” she told me. “I was pretty much branded a slut.
“It was carved into my locker. And the terrible thing about that was I was afraid of boys.”
At another school, someone went into every class “and carved very cruel things about me into desks.”
Ugly words were spray-painted on walls or written with black markers. “I was asked to leave that school,” she said.
In 10th grade, believing she was not receiving the support she needed at home or school, Jennifer ran away and ended up out of state.
“I was faced with homelessness, hunger, depression, drug addiction and abuse,” she has said and, at 18, “I even lived through the birth of my son and then his death.”
Born prematurely and weighing less than 2 pounds, Alex lived just three days.
“He died in my arms, and that moment was my rock bottom,” Jennifer said.
What she realized, she said, “is that I could not support myself, living on minimum wage and, after the baby died, I knew I wanted a baby someday, and I knew I would not be able to do that without an education.”
“My family has always been a supporter of education, but I never thought enough of myself to do anything about it.”
Jennifer returned to Bangor.
She attended The Learning Center and got her GED. She moved to Portland and slept on her sister’s couch while going to community college. Then she transferred to the University of Maine in Orono where she is working on her second master’s degree in counselor education.
Jennifer now is a conduct officer with the student affairs office at the university, helping students get back on track after violating codes of conduct.
Now married, with a son, working and still pursuing her education, Jennifer was asked to speak about her experiences at the UMaine Dropout Prevention Summit last summer.
Since then, she has been asked to speak to other groups and at local schools.

Jennifer told me she was making a presentation about bullying in January at Presque Isle High School when the world learned about the suicide of 15-year-old Phoebe Prince of South Hadley, Mass., which allegedly was caused by bullying.
Jennifer has been told her presentation is life-changing, and she wants to continue to bring it to Maine students.
She founded the Don’t Bully ME Project and has applied for $5,000 in funding from the Pepsi Refresh Project so that next year she can bring her story to 25 Maine schools in 25 weeks.
Nationwide voting runs through June 30, and you can vote once a day for Jennifer at this website.
Hers is one of 1,175 submissions. The top 10 receive the $5,000 grants, and the 500 runners-up go automatically on to the next funding competition, she said.
So vote. Daily. Help bring Don’t Bully ME to your community.
Joni Averill, Bangor Daily News, P.O. Box 1329, Bangor 04402; javerill@bangordailynews.com; 990-8288.

Monday, June 07, 2010

California: SLAIN TEEN'S FAMILY SAYS BULLYING LED TO HOMICIDE



MOM, FRIENDS ALSO DENY CLAIM THAT VICTIM WAS PART OF TAGGING CREW

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June 07, 2010
STOCKTON - To his friends, his family and the children in his neighborhood, Daniel Ausborne was a protector.
"If he heard someone was getting picked on, he'd go take care of it," said Phil Campos, Ausborne's friend and first employer.
Ausborne, 18, had been bullied for years, targeted for his learning disability, said his mother, Lars Kitcher. That treatment followed him through two high schools, and his death in May, after a shooting at American Legion Park, was just that, not a dispute between taggers, his friends and family said, but the final blow of a bully.
"He was being harassed," said Monica, whose family befriended Ausborne's when he first moved to their Country Club neighborhood. She asked that her last name be withheld, as her family has been threatened with violence over their association with Ausborne. "These gangs find a target and they think it's fun to torment a kid."
Ausborne's mother said it started on his first day at Franklin High School. Ausborne was big, but had a speech-related learning disability. He was attacked frequently and called "retarded." When he transferred to Stagg High School, the attacks continued, Kitcher said. A video once on YouTube, since removed, captured him fighting off three students.
In April, Kitcher said, there was a credible rumor that someone was coming to Stagg's campus to stab Ausborne. She said school officials were not responsive, and often punished her son alongside those who harassed and attacked him.
"They call it mutual combat," she said. "But it's not mutual if somebody doesn't want to fight."
Ausborne and some friends of his were walking at American Legion Park's eastern edge around 7:45 p.m. on May 22 when someone shot at them from a white and gray Toyota RAV4 passing north on Baker Street. Monica said Ausborne had seen the Toyota earlier, recognized it and tried to get to safety. One of the last things Ausborne did with his life, she said, was protect those of others: When the shots started, he moved to shield his friends. He was shot in the neck. Four days later he was taken off life support.
The Police Department has said that Ausborne was a casualty of an escalating dispute between two groups of taggers. His mother and the adults who befriended him reject that. Ausborne, "Mookie" to his family, was no gangster, no thug, they said.
Monica's fiance, Jeff, said Ausborne was the first teenager to ever call him 'sir,' and he encouraged his classmates to finish school, as he managed to do, on time, despite his disability.
"You can't do anything in this world without a diploma," Ausborne told a classmate.
But there are those spray-painted memorials to Ausborne, or "Ozzy," around the city. There was one on Country Club Boulevard not far from Philliez Auto Detail, where for three days his friends washed cars to raise money for his family. That one had been crossed out in red paint.
Kitcher said her son wasn't a graffiti writer, but he knew people who were. And it doesn't explain what happened at Legion Park.
"A lot of these kids they're not gangsters; they're just writers," Campos said. "They've got spray cans in their hands, not guns."
The one with the gun was driving the RAV4. A woman who declined to give her name, citing the continuing danger to her family, said the man responsible had stabbed her son, threatened her husband with a gun and shot at her house. Police have said the same person who shot at Ausborne at Legion Park is believed to have shot at him the day before. A shooting a few hours after, at a home in the 1300 block of Flora Street, is believed to be related. Investigators have not named any suspects.
Kitcher said she only knew her son was being bullied. He didn't talk about it much. He didn't want to be labeled a snitch, she said. She's hoping those who know who killed her son don't hesitate to come forward. Some of the money raised last week will be offered as a reward.
"It's not snitching," she said. "It's called concern."
Contact reporter Christian Burkin at (209) 546-8279 or cburkin@recordnet.com. Visit his blog at recordnet.com/burkinblog.

Sunday, June 06, 2010

Virginia: Parents: Bullying common at schools



Official response often insufficient, they say

By Jennifer L. Williams, jwilliams@dailypress.com | 247-4644
11:28 PM EDT, June 5, 2010
Bullying is a common problem in local schools and ranges from merely annoying to dangerous, parents say.

Some parents of children who have suffered at the hands of bullies don't think nearly enough is being done to curb the disruptive and sometimes devastating behavior.

The deaths of two Peninsula-area high school students, who were allegedly bullied and committed suicide in the past month, have highlighted the persistent problem.

Christian Taylor, a 16-year-old Grafton High School freshman, took his own life Monday and his mother Alise Williams' outrage at York County school and law enforcement officials prompted an investigation.

Mary Mushinsky said bullying added to her son, George Mushinsky's low self-esteem and was a contributing factor to his suicide on May 18 in Williamsburg.

"He didn't complain or come home and cry, but I think it ate away at him," Mary Mushinsky said.

George was bullied at both Walsingham Academy and Warhill High School, and had stopped going to school completely at the time of his death, Mary Mushinsky said.

"He was definitely harassed at Walsingham and at Warhill," she said. "For different reasons, but he did experience it, mostly because he was different."

At Walsingham Academy, a group of four "jocks" who were upperclassmen used to follow her son around and call him "emo" and say: "Why don't you go cut yourself?," Mary Mushinsky said. At another point, a group of students threw George into a wall.

She is still unsure how much of a role bullying played in George's death, but she urges tolerance.

"My message is always be kind to your fellow classmates, and it's the same way with adults," Mary Mushinsky said.

All local school districts have anti-bullying policies and initiatives in place, as required by state law. Over the years school-specific programs in York have helped raise awareness among students, staff and parents, said York County School Division Superintendent Eric Williams.

"Even with these efforts, we realize there's always room to improve and we continually look for additional ways to combat bullying in our schools," Williams said.

Kelly Torrey, a special education teacher at Heritage High School, in Newport News, was outspoken about the overall need for more of a remedy for bullying. Her son experienced problems with it at Mount Vernon Elementary School, in York, and she said the school administration was very responsive when she got involved.

This past week, Torrey had a classroom discussion on bullying and, in confidence, all nine of her students told her they either had been bullied, bullied someone else, had seen another student being bullied or had a friend who had been victimized.

Torrey feels confrontations between students need to be handled in the classroom, as soon as a student asks a teacher for help.

"At the end of the day, we've got to learn to be able to respect one another for all of our differences — it's that simple," Torrey said. "And it angers me that we now have a child that's dead, when it should've been solved a long time ago."

Other parents whose children were bullied wanted a stronger response from school officials.

Melissa James' son had his feet repeatedly stomped on at Yorktown Middle School from March until about two weeks ago, she said. At one point, her son fought back and a teacher dropped him while trying to restrain him. Her son went to the hospital with injuries to his head, shoulder and ribs, James said.

"It got to the point where I was checking out books to do home school for my son because they weren't doing anything about these bullies," James said.

After school officials failed to stop the behavior, James got the York-Poquoson Sheriff's Office involved. She didn't press charges, but had them speak with other students' parents and the situation has improved, she said.

A theme repeated among parents is that they tell their children to report abuse to a school official. But the result is not much disciplinary action and escalated harassment from other students, they say.

Theresa Lackey said her daughter, a student at Grafton High School, was repeatedly followed, called names and cursed at by another girl. Lackey called the sheriff's office and officials did a remediation between the girls.

"The girl harassed my daughter more for telling on her, and my daughter's at the point that she can't trust these people to help her," Lackey said. "That's sad, because who are our children supposed to go to for help when they're at school?

"Where is the training these teachers are supposed to receive to enforce the no-tolerance policy?"

Kristy Spurgeon's son was assaulted by another student at Yorktown Middle School, she said. Although the boy was charged with assault and battery, he was allowed back into school and continued to harass Spurgeon's son. He also stuck another student 14 times with a push pin before being suspended again, Spurgeon said.

"The school did not deal with the incident appropriately," Spurgeon said. "Due to the extent of my son's injuries, and only because I called the police to the school, was the child arrested for assault and battery.

"It's unbelievable what we've dealt with."

Just prior to that, a student threatened to stab her son with a pocket knife if he told anybody about the knife being at school, Spurgeon said.

Niza Moore's daughter had repeated problems with another girl at Hampton High School, even after school officials intervened, Moore said. After being picked on and called names over and over, her daughter got into a fight and is now suspended from school.

"They didn't take it seriously at all. Even when I went to talk to them, they kind of brushed it off," Moore said. "When I send my child to school, they're responsible for them and that's why we're paying for security officers to be at school.

"How are you learning when you're being picked on every day?"



Local teen suicides prompt concern


Two local students who were allegedly bullied have committed suicide in the past month. Christian Taylor, a 16-year-old Grafton High School freshman, died Monday. His mother says he was repeatedly harassed at school. Law enforcement officials have opened an investigation.

George Mushinsky committed suicide May 18 in Williamsburg. His mother says bullying added to low self-esteem and was a contributing factor in his death.

Illinois: Teen Commits Suicide After Constant Bullying

Teen Commits Suicide After Constant Bullying

Friends Of Scott Walz Create Facebook Page In His Honor

  SEND A TIP TO THE 2 INVESTIGATORS

JOHNSBURG, Ill. (CBS) ― 
A local family should be celebrating a son's graduation, instead they are mourning his death. Scott Walz took his own life after enduring what his family describes as years of bullying. They say the school did not do enough to stop it. Now, as CBS 2 Investigator Dave Savini reports, his friends are taking action to prevent future tragedies. 

Scott Walz was a senior at Johnsburg High School in McHenry County when he committed suicide on March 4, 2010. 

His family and friends say the school did not do enough to stop the bullies who had tormented him throughout high school, and even in middle school. 

Scott had a black belt in Karate, but his mom, Nancy Walz, says he did not fight back. 

"He was an easy target," she said. "He was quiet. He was shy." 

Walz says behind her son Scott's smile, and under his favorite Cubs hat, was a boy who endured the pain of constant bullying at school. 

"Nine years of being bullied, with being ridiculed and humiliated, and beaten up and choked to the point of passing out," said Walz. "He, in the end, truly believed that he was everything that everybody said and did to him." 

In a suicide note, Scott wrote he was in "so much pain", that it "never goes away", that he was called a "freak" and "ugly." 

"This kills people. Words kill," said Walz. 

She believes that her son would be alive today if someone would have stopped the bullying.

Scott's friends agree. Lauren Manicke, Lauren Janik and Krystle Bachler are taking their own steps to stop the bullying. They created a Facebook page in his honor. Thousands of people have joined it, and tips about bullies are being reported on the site. 

"There were definitely warning signs," said Bachler. "It was definitely obvious that there was a problem." 

Bachler says bullying is rampant at school and nothing really is being done to stop it. 

"It's not just kidding around, not just teasing people, it's literally life-threatening," she said. 

Johnsburg High School Principal Kevin Shelton says he did not know Scott was being bullied. 

"We don't ignore information. My number one priority is to try to create a safe environment for the kids," said Shelton. 

We asked how it was possible that the students knew Scott was bullied for four years, but the adults did not. 

"That's a good question," said Shelton, who added that if he knew, he would have helped. 

Nancy Walz says her son did make repeated trips to the school counselor, the only person he trusted because he feared retaliation. 

Walz recommends students go to parents and adults at school immediately to report bullying. She hopes to start an advocacy group. 

Scott's friends say they have already started forwarding bullying tips from their Facebook to school. 

"All of his friends, his family, his peers, everyone who cared for him, is going to fight for him, and they won't be quiet about this," said Bachler. 

Principal Shelton says he is starting a special committee on bullying next year and has already implemented his own anonymous tip line at school. 

Currently, the only state requirement is that each school district has a bullying prevention policy in place. 

However, there is legislation on Governor Quinn's desk that, if signed, will create an Illinois Bullying Prevention Task Force. 

 Click here to visit the Scott Walz-inspired Facebook page.  

 Click here to join Dave Savini's fan page on Facebook.

Friday, June 04, 2010

California: Father honors son's memory in campaign against bullying


Jeff Lasater established Jeremiah Project 51, named after his son, 14, who killed himself at school after years of taunting.

By Catherine Saillant, Los Angeles Times
June 4, 2010
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Kathy Lodge didn't know how to help her 13-year-old son deal with constant harassment at his Antelope Valley school. Then one day she Googled "bullying" and "'teens" and found a website called Jeremiah Project 51.

Jeff Lasater, the nonprofit group's founder, answered the hotline and guided Lodge through the process of documenting her son's taunting, demanding action from Palmdale school officials and getting him into another school.

Now Lodge is a volunteer for Project 51, answering other parents' calls for help. In 17 months, the nonprofit organization has grown from one father's crusade into a growing national network of parents helping other parents deal with the age-old issue of bullying.

Lasater named Project 51 for the number on his son's football jersey, the one Jeremiah, 14, wore a few days before taking his own life. Tall and awkward, Jeremiah had been bullied since middle school and that didn't change when he started his freshman year at Vasquez High School.

Lasater had met with school officials about the problem and was told it would be handled. But on Oct. 20, 2008, a police officer walked into Lasater's Reseda muffler shop and informed him that Jeremiah had shot himself in the head in a bathroom stall at school.

At lunch that day, some boys had thrown chili at his son and pulled down his pants. The shock of his son's suicide propelled Lasater into action.

Project 51 maintains a 24-hour hotline for parents and children and offers support groups, counseling and referrals for attorneys to take action against recalcitrant schools.

Lasater said schools almost always resist Project 51's intervention and don't like to acknowledge that they have a bullying problem. "I tell them that all of the reports on my desk tell me something differently," he said.

Lasater and the nonprofit group's board hope to set up Project 51 chapters across the country to spread the word that bullying behavior can be minimized when parents get involved and schools take action. It is also developing a peer-mentoring program to help schools squelch the problem from within.

"This is my therapy," said Lasater, a big man with a tired face and a rumpled voice. "Every kid we save, we honor my son."

Lasater's willingness to lean on school boards has ruffled some feathers. He said one school official in North Carolina sent him a letter calling Project 51 "the biggest bully organization I ever saw." But parents who have been helped by Project 51 — and he says there have been about 100 so far — say that they turn up the heat only if schools fail to take bullying seriously.

"We're not a vigilante group," said Maureen Bowman, a Pennsylvania mother who volunteered for Project 51 after Lasater helped with a bullied son who tried twice to commit suicide in the eighth grade. "But there has to be a different mind-set. Bullying is serious and schools need to treat it that way."

Lasater felt he had no choice but to attack the problem after Jeremiah died. It was the only way he could live with the nagging voice inside his head that said he could have done more to help his son, he said.

"There has not been a day go by where I don't think about what I could have done differently, how I should have gotten myself educated about bullying," Lasater said. "I will question why and how come until the day I die."

Lasater, who lives in the Antelope Valley and commutes to his muffler shop in Reseda, typically rises at 4 a.m. to answer e-mail and take care of the nonprofit's business before work. Sometimes he takes his lunch break to address school groups.

Family life hasn't been easy. His older son Nathan was unable to return to school after Jeremiah's suicide but is doing well enough in independent study that he will soon graduate. His former wife is dealing with their son's death in her own way and is not involved in the nonprofit group, Lasater said.

Lasater said he thought about giving up the nonprofit until he visited the bathroom stall where his son died. It was a moment that changed his mind.

Since then, he has gone to schools to tell Jeremiah's story and to urge districts to adopt anti-bullying programs. So far, only San Fernando Valley Academy has adopted Project 51's four-step plan.

Lasater said he asked Jeremiah's former school to adopt a similar program, but it has refused. Last year, he sued the Acton-Agua Dulce Unified School District, alleging that it knew that Jeremiah was being bullied and didn't do enough to prevent his death.

The lawsuit has been tentatively settled but Lasater and school district officials declined to provide details.

Brent Woodard, superintendent of the Acton-Agua Dulce district, said changes have been made in the way district schools approach bullying. Each incident is documented and principals send reports to the district office each month, Woodard said.

"It's still a raw nerve in the community," he said of Jeremiah's suicide. "If there's a positive, it's that it brought bullying to the forefront."

catherine.saillant@latimes.com

Thursday, June 03, 2010

Virginia: Cyberbullied: Fluco parent angered by school, police response




Cameron White and her mother, Stephanie Whindleton, are still stunned by a seventh grader's N-word-filled Facebook attack.PHOTO BY LISA PROVENCE

A bruised, bullied student at Fluvanna Middle School in 2004 put bullying in the Code of Virginia.PHOTO BY LISA PROVENCE

Bullying can affect children's ability to learn, and that's why Delegate Rob Bell carried two bills in 2005 to address bullying in schools.PHOTO BY WILL WALKER
Threats on Facebook against a middle school student are testing how seriously officials take a pair of 2005 Virginia anti-bullying laws, and one Central Virginia mom says that school administrators and police have failed the test.
Stephanie Whindleton couldn't believe it when her 12-year-old daughter-- whom she describes as an avid reader and church-goer--- received profanity- and racial-epithet-laden threats on Facebook from a classmate at Fluvanna Middle School. But what turned shock to anger, she says, was that a school administrator and the Fluvanna Sheriff's Office members told her there was nothing they could do about it.
The Facebook exchange that took place April 6 between Whindleton's daughter, Cameron White, and another seventh grader revolved, as so often happens at that age, around a boy. The language received, however, was crude, racist, and threatening: 
"I WILL F*** YO BLACK A** UP !!!!!!"
"...WHEN CAMERON GET BACK TO SCHOOL SHE GOT IT COMIN!!!"
"WHTEVA B****!!! YUU JUSS NEED YO A*** BEAT N IMA DO IT 4YUU!"
Whindleton says she took a copy of the diatribe to the Sheriff's Office that evening--- and heard nothing further. The next week when spring break ended, she contacted the school's resource officer and assistant principal Amy Barnabei, who, according to Whindleton, said there was nothing that could be done because the incident didn't happen on school property.
Barnabei did not return a phone call from the Hook, but principal Kathi Driver did, and says she's not at liberty to comment.
"Any time there are threats made whether via the Internet or face to face, we take that very seriously," says principal Driver, who provides an excerpt from the Fluvanna Middle School Handbook. Under the section, "Unacceptable behavior and consequences," there's a mention of harassment and bullying, which can earn three days in-school suspension and notification of the sheriff's department. Really bad behavior could result in out-of-school suspension.
Handbook aside, Whindleton felt like her complaints were ignored.
"I had to control my flesh," says Whindleton, still angry more than a week later. "I'm a God-fearing woman, and I couldn't believe they were telling me there was nothing they could do."
She became even angrier when she contacted the Fluvanna Sheriff's Office.
"Lieutenant [David] Wells told me it would cost Fluvanna money to investigate to find out who it was," says Whindleton, who adds that the identity of the perpetrator was never in question.
"He didn't think I wanted to pursue criminal charges. I said, 'Yes I do.'" According to Whindleton, Wells told her nothing could be done.
"I was livid," recalls Whindleton. "I was completely livid."
"There are different codes that can apply," says Wells. "Sometimes people don't hear everything I say. Without going into specifics, what I said might have been taken out of context."
Frustrated after talking to Wells, Whindleton called Fluvanna Commonwealth's Attorney Jeff Haislip. Only then, she says, did her concerns result in action. A juvenile intake officer told her that the seventh grader who threatened her daughter would be in juvenile court May 5 to face a charge of making electronic threats. 
Due to the secrecy surrounding juvenile proceedings, Haislip says he's unable to confirm that, but he explains that in general, a juvenile intake officer acts like a magistrate, and has a number of ways of handling juvenile cases besides ending up in court, including finding no probable cause or having those involved attend an intake hearing. "Because of the goal of rehabilitation, a juvenile probation officer has a great deal of discretion," he says.
"If not for Jeff Haislip, nothing would have been done," maintains Whindleton.
Haislip acknowledges that while there are no state laws specifically labeled cyberbullying, he says in most cases, making a threat is a crime. "If you do anything electronically that makes the person feel threatened," says Haislip, "that could be a felony."

Precedents
Five years ago, there wasn't anything on the books to let parents know about kid cruelty--- or assault--- that took place at school, as one family with a child at the same school as Whindleton discovered. 
"My son was covered in bruises, and the school said it's horseplay," says the mother, who asks that her name not be used because, "My son has been through absolute hell." 
That family no longer lives in Fluvanna, and the mother says she sees a marked difference in attitudes between there and Northern Virginia, where bullying, even in jest, is treated with zero tolerance.
"Moving was the best thing that happened in a long time," says the still-traumatized parent. "You don't realize how bad it is until you're out."
Before they left Central Virginia, however, this family told their story to Delegate Rob Bell, who carried two bills to the General Assembly. Bell's bills, now law, require schools to have character education, including a code of conduct, to notify parents if their child is assaulted on school property, and provide civil immunity to school employees who report bullying. In 2009, the character education law was amended to add electronic devices to the outlawed methods of bullying, harassing, or intimidating, says Bell.
"Cyberbullying is a little harder to address," says Bell. "It's easier to identify a kid punching another in the nose. And the online harassment often takes place off school grounds. How do you address off-grounds behavior at school?"
But should vulgar name-calling on Facebook-- particularly when perpetrated by a mouthy pre-adolescent-- really warrant a criminal charge?
"That's always the question, whether we should be legislating that," says Bell. And that's why he believes character education is perhaps the more crucial piece of his legislation, requiring school divisions to put anti-bullying in handbooks where both students and parents can see the guidelines. 
"We want to change the social pressures at school to make bullying uncool," says Bell. "You have a small population who bully. There's a small population likely to be bullied. And there's a big group in the middle who egg them on-- or who turn it around."
Bell recommends reading Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman, the book that inspired the comedic Lindsay Lohan film Mean Girls. He calls it a "shockingly serious book."
Dewey Cornell is the school violence expert at UVA and says middle schoolers are at a peak time for bullying. "Their capacity to say hurtful things exceeds their judgment," he says.
In cases where people are seriously injured, there should be legal consequences, he says. Otherwise, he suggests cyberbullying be handled like other issues at school, with education, discipline, and counseling rather than criminal charges. That's why considers threat assessment crucial.
"We want to be careful not to criminalize student behavior, but we have to recognize it can merit serious consequences," he says. "It helps schools avoid over-reacting or under-reacting."
Despite the state legislation, bullying is still common, says Cornell, mentioning a January case in the Shenandoah Valley that resulted in Adam Casey, 17, getting severely beaten and suffering a broken nose and fractured eye socket.
His alleged attacker, Jamar Coleman, 18, was said to have been bullying Casey for two years before the assault at Fort Defiance High School, and Casey's mother, Janessa Manning, told theStaunton News Leader that she'd lodged between 20 and 25 complaints with the school's principal.
Two days before Casey was knocked unconscious, the News Leader reports, Coleman wrote on his Facebook, "Yo Adam Kasey u Keep talkn [expletive] im drop u ya feel me."
Coleman was charged with felonious assault and expelled.
On April 28, folk singer Peter Yarrow (of the 1960s trio Peter, Paul & Mary) told his Charlottesville audience that every day 160,000 students skip school over fears of personal violence.
Beyond the physical scars and absences, bullying can lead to even graver situations, such as the well-publicized January 14 suicide of a bullied Massachusetts teen, Phoebe Prince.
Although nine students have been charged in that incident, cyberbullying continues, and an April 28 report on NBC's Todayshow featured cases of graphic and disturbing anonymous postings in Houston and in Evanston, Illinois, that one expert calls a "horrific epidemic."

Project Impact
On a reporter's recent visit to Fluvanna Middle School, the result of Bell's character education bill is very much in evidence (although Superintendent Tom Smith refused the Hookpermission to take photographs during school hours.)
Rob Silverman is the man in charge of character development there, and he shows a reporter around a facility plastered with warnings like the one designating a main hallway a "no bully zone."
Fluvanna calls its anti-bullying program Project Impact, based on a widely used program developed in Norway, the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program. From grades K-8, Fluvanna students are given weekly lessons that use role-playing and anecdotal situations.
Silverman shows a large binder that teachers are given about bullying and how to intervene.
Students and parents are warned of the legal consequences of cyberbullying, as well as other youthful indiscretions, like sexting, that can come back to haunt.
"We don't just focus on bullying," says Silverman. "We deal with the whole gamut of behavior."
And when something happens, "We have procedures," says Silverman. "We're not just making it up as we go along."
Teachers, guidance counselors, and school bus drivers are instructed in prevention and are among those notified if bullying occurs. "The more people we have aware, the more likely we are to make the child feel safe," says principal Driver.
Cyberbullying is very difficult for school administrators, says Driver. Not only does it occur off school grounds, but the students can be joking, or borrowing someone else's account. "We don't have any right to go into a Facebook account," says Driver. "That's why we contact the school resource officer."
Fluvanna's Lieutenant Wells points to two statutes in the Code of Virginia: 18.2-157.7:1 makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to use a computer to harass. Using a computer to threaten death or bodily harm is a Class 6 felony under 18.2-60,  and that's the code under which Western Albemarle student Patrick Crider was charged earlier this year when he allegedly threatened on Facebook to kill classmates.
"It depends on whether there's a threat of bodily harm," says Wells, and whether a reasonable person would be in fear.
He concedes that cyberbullying presents an enforcement dilemma: the difficulty of proving who is actually using the computer to make the threat.
There are other options besides court, says Wells, including the school resource officer-- an option Whindleton says didn't help--- and talking to the alleged perpetrator and to parents informally.
"We take everything seriously these days," says Wells. "We can't afford not to."
Whindleton stands by her story that both school and police told her nothing could be done, and that until she talked to Haislip, no one acknowledged legal options.
In cases of cyberbullying, school officials Silverman and Driver recommend that any student victim log off whenever a conversation starts to get uncomfortable. Having the computer in a central room in the house is another way to keep parents involved, although cyberbullying can take place even in the middle of the home with parents present, says Commonwealth's Attorney Haislip.
He advises parents to contact the school, the sheriff's office, or the commonwealth's attorney if threats of bodily harm occur. He says still likes to look at bullying on a case-by-case basis, and acknowledges that youths could be "puffing" and full of hot air in their threats.
"If we did nothing else but prosecute 14-year-olds who say they're going to kick butts on Facebook," notes Haislip, "we'd have to have a special day in court."
Whindleton is still shaken by the online vitriol directed toward her daughter, and she thinks the threat-spewing tween should be charged with a hate crime because, she says, the girl had directed racial slurs toward another African-American girl the day before.
Since school officials were alerted, the alleged threatener is not allowed around Cameron. Both had to sign a "no contact" contract, something Whindleton believes penalizes a child "who didn't do anything."
But perhaps some of the anti-bullying instruction is evident in Cameron's responses to her tormenter. "[D]ont call me that i hve a name [sic]," she writes after being called the b-word, and she asks what she'd done.
"NUTN I JUSS DNT LIKE YO UGLY N***** A**!!!!" comes the response.
Cameron again asks why the other girl is being so mean, and to please stop cyberbullying her, tactics she says she learned from Fluvanna Middle's Silverman.
Whindleton describes her daughter as well-rounded and caring, an active kid in the midst of softball season, playing everything but catcher on three different teams. But even two weeks after the Facebook exchange, an otherwise sunny Cameron says, "It made me feel horrible to know someone would say something like that."
The bullying prevention program at Fluvanna Middle School is losing funding because of local budget constraints, but principal Kathi Driver pledges that the school is not discontinuing the program.
"I truly look at the school as family, says Driver, "and I look at our obligation to protect those children. If they're worried about safety, they're not learning."